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Greek ID Card: Everything You Need to Know

What is the Greek ID Card?

The Greek ID card is a plastic card issued by the Greek police. It includes personal information such as the holder’s name, date of birth, photograph, and an ID number. Additionally, the card includes a microchip that stores biometric data for enhanced security. This card is used as the primary form of identification for Greek citizens, both domestically and abroad (within the European Union, in particular).

The Greek ID card is mandatory for all Greek citizens over the age of 12, although its use is more commonly associated with adults. While it can serve as an identity document in Greece, it also functions as a travel document for EU citizens and EFTA (European Free Trade Association) nationals, allowing them to travel within the Schengen Area.

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Types of Greek ID Cards

There are two main types of Greek ID cards, depending on the age of the holder and the intended use:

1. Standard Greek ID Card (for adults)

• This is the most common type of Greek ID card, issued to Greek citizens aged 18 and older.
• It includes essential information such as the holder’s name, photo, address, and a unique ID number.
• It features a chip containing biometric data for enhanced security.

2. Greek ID Card for Minors (12-17 years old)

• A temporary ID card is available for Greek minors (12 to 17 years old). It includes basic details like the child’s name, photo, and address but does not have the same advanced security features as the adult version.
• This ID card can be used in various situations but is not valid as a travel document outside of Greece. Minors typically use it for local purposes, such as attending school, using public transport, or accessing healthcare.

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Who is Eligible for a Greek ID Card?

The Greek ID card is available to all Greek citizens. To be eligible for an ID card, the following requirements must be met:

1. Greek Citizenship: The individual must be a Greek citizen. This can be by birth, descent, or naturalization.
2. Age: Greek citizens aged 12 and older are required to apply for an ID card.
3. Residency: You must be a resident of Greece to apply for a Greek ID card. However, Greek citizens living abroad can also apply for their ID card at the nearest Greek embassy or consulate.

For foreign nationals wishing to reside in Greece, a Greek ID card is not issued. Instead, they are provided with a residence permit or work permit.

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How to Apply for a Greek ID Card

The process for applying for a Greek ID card can be done in person at your local Greek police station or at a KEP (Citizen Service Center). Below is a general step-by-step guide to obtaining a Greek ID card:

Step 1: Prepare the Required Documents

To apply for a Greek ID card, you must provide the following documents:

1. Proof of Greek Citizenship:
   • If you were born in Greece, your birth certificate will be required.
   • If you were born abroad, you must provide documentation proving your Greek descent (e.g., Greek citizenship certificate).
2. Proof of Residency:
   • You must provide documentation confirming your address in Greece (e.g., utility bills, rental agreements, or other official documents).
3. Photograph:
   • A recent passport-sized photo that meets the requirements of the police station or the KEP center. These photos must meet specific standards, such as being in color with a plain background.
4. Existing ID or Passport:
   • If you have any form of existing identification, bring it with you. This could be your old ID card, Greek passport, or any other government-issued document that confirms your identity.

Step 2: Submit the Application

• Go to the nearest police station or KEP center with your required documents.
• The officials will verify your information, take your photo, and fingerprints (if required for security purposes).
• If you are applying for the card on behalf of a minor, you will need to provide parental consent.

Step 3: Processing Time

• It usually takes 2-3 weeks for the Greek police to process and issue your ID card, although this may vary depending on the workload and location.
• You will be notified when your card is ready for pickup.

Step 4: Pick Up Your Greek ID Card

Once your ID card is ready, you will need to pick it up in person at the police station or KEP center where you applied. In some cases, the ID card will be mailed to your address.

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Greek ID Card Fees

The cost of a Greek ID card depends on various factors such as your age and whether you are applying for the card for the first time or renewing an existing one. The general fee for obtaining a Greek ID card is around €10-€20. The fee may be higher for urgent requests or special cases.

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Renewing or Replacing a Greek ID Card

Greek ID cards are generally valid for 10 years for adults. However, they must be renewed or replaced if lost, stolen, or damaged. Here’s how to renew or replace your Greek ID card:

1. Renewing:
   • You need to submit a renewal application along with your current card (if still valid) and other required documents.
   • If your card is expired, you will follow the same process as if you were applying for the first time.
2. Replacing:
   • If your card is lost or stolen, you must report the loss to the Greek police immediately.
   • You will need to submit a police report along with your application for a replacement card. There may be additional fees for replacing a lost or stolen ID card.

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How to Use the Greek ID Card

The Greek ID card is a vital tool for Greek citizens, both domestically and within the European Union:

• Identification: It serves as the primary form of identification in Greece for activities such as voting, registering for healthcare services, and accessing social benefits.
• Traveling within the EU: Greek ID cards can be used for travel within the European Union, as well as in certain Schengen Area countries. For travel outside the EU, a passport is necessary.
• Voting: Greek citizens are required to show their ID card at polling stations to vote in elections and referenda.

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Security Features of the Greek ID Card

The Greek ID card incorporates several security features to prevent fraud and unauthorized use. These include:

• Microchip: A biometric chip that contains encrypted personal data, such as the holder’s photo and fingerprints (if applicable).
• Holographic Images: Holograms that make the card more difficult to counterfeit.
• UV Printing: Special printing visible only under ultraviolet light, used for security purposes.
• Barcodes and QR Codes: Barcodes that contain encoded information about the cardholder and may be scanned for verification.

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Conclusion

The Greek ID card is an essential document for all Greek citizens, serving as an official identification and proof of citizenship. It is required for various functions within Greece, including voting, accessing public services, and traveling within the EU. The process of applying for and renewing the Greek ID card is relatively straightforward, and the card itself provides multiple layers of security to ensure the safety and privacy of Greek citizens.